Principle of Metallographic Electrolytic Corrosion Instrument

The metallographic electrolytic corrosion instrument is an instrument used for surface treatment and observation of metal samples, and is widely used in materials science, metallurgy and metal processing. This article will introduce the principle and usage of the metallographic electrolytic corrosion instrument.

The principle of the metallographic electrolytic corrosion instrument is mainly to use electrochemical reaction to corrode the metal surface in the electrolyte to remove the oxide layer and other impurities on the sample surface, so that the metal surface shows a clearer microstructure.

The electrolyte is usually composed of acidic or alkaline solutions. According to different metal materials and the microstructure to be observed, select the appropriate electrolyte and working parameters for corrosion.

The steps of using the metallographic electrolytic corrosion instrument are as follows:

I, to prepare the sample. The metal sample to be observed is prepared into an appropriate size, which usually requires cutting, polishing and cleaning to ensure the surface finish and cleanliness.

II, to select a suitable electrolyte. According to the material of the sample and the observation requirements, select an appropriate electrolyte. Commonly used electrolytes include acidic electrolytes (such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.) and alkaline electrolytes (such as sodium hydroxide solution, etc.).

III, to adjust the instrument parameters. According to the characteristics of the metal material and the observation requirements, the current density, voltage and corrosion time are adjusted appropriately. The selection of these parameters needs to be optimized based on experience and actual test results.

IV, to start the corrosion process. Place the sample in the electrolytic cell, ensure that the sample is in full contact with the electrolyte, and connect the power supply to start the current.

V, to monitor the corrosion process. Observe the changes on the surface of the sample, usually under a microscope. As needed, multiple corrosion and observation can be performed until a satisfactory microstructure is obtained.

VI, to stop corrosion and clean the sample. When a satisfactory microstructure is observed, stop the current, remove the sample from the electrolytic cell and thoroughly clean it to remove residual electrolyte and corrosion products.

In short, the metallographic electrolytic corrosion instrument is an important material analysis tool. By corroding the surface of the metal sample, its microstructure can be observed and analyzed.

Accurate principles and correct usage methods can ensure the accuracy and reliability of corrosion results, providing strong support for research in the fields of materials science and metal processing.